The trend term is included to the baseline specification as formulated in equation (3), where ψ estimates the treated establishments' trend divergence from the control group, exploiting time variation from before the minimum wage introduction.
It's time for Unilever shareholders to mimic the anti-establishment trend and oust Polman as CEO and let him play politics on his own dime.
Part of a global anti-establishment trend, the Pirates advocate an "unlimited right" for citizens to be involved in political decision-making, proposing new legislation and deciding on it in national referendums.
The Pirate party is part of a global anti-establishment trend typified by parties on the left such as Syriza in Greece and Podemos in Spain, and on the right such as Germany's AfD and Britain's Ukip.
The establishment of periodic trends is a powerful approach for rational design of heterogeneous catalysts.
While the discovery of new and cryptic relationships is important to the establishment of general trends (see above), there are actual problems with increased resolution.
The establishment of a clear compaction trend for all the wells indicates that undercompaction is the major cause of abnormal pressure in the field.
On Dec. 8, 2011, then-Prime Minister Putin responded to the protests with a statement that, looking back, is obviously an important moment in what today stands as a trend toward the establishment of a new isolationist culture for Russia.
Lauber, meanwhile, took a more a more measured approach, telling me, "We will be a trend if the establishment Republicans in Washington abandons its quest for power and returns to its principles".
However, there is a clear continuing upward trend beyond the establishment of reliable data capture systems.
