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When the two DOEs are stationary with respect to each other, the equivalent phase is a diffractive lens with a specific focal length.
Using the concepts of the equivalent phase comparison frequency, group period phase processing, phase group synchronization and phase quantization step and so on, and the high stability of common frequency source, the resolution with picosecond or subpicosecond can be easily obtained and ±1 count error in traditional phase comparison approach can be eliminated.
Thus, the equivalent phase differential equation of the feedback synchronization loop is given by (4).
Considering a case of noiseless environment, the equivalent phase differential equation of the first-order sampling PLL is given by (1).
((frac{{c_{1} }}{nabla p} + frac{{c_{2} }}{{nabla p - c_{3} }})) in formula (8) equals 1 and can be seen as the equivalent phase of starting pressure gradient, which indirectly indicates the nature of existence of the starting pressure gradient.
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By employing an optical vector network analyzer (OVNA), transmission characteristics of the equivalent-phase-shifted DFB-SOA are obtained.
The influences of driven current on transmission characteristics of the equivalent-phase-shifted DFB-SOA are also investigated.
This turbulence model is suitable for computations at all phase fraction values and reduces to the equivalent single phase model in the extremes when only one or other of the phases is present.
It was shown in [12] that a phase change in the high-frequency sinusoid results in an equivalent phase change in the RSSI signal.
The variation in scalp topography for different stimulation frequencies at equivalent phase angles seems to reflect the lack of correspondence between phases at stimulus onset for the different conditions.
As for the variable-spun fiber wave plate with different structure parameters (fiber length, spun rate profile and maximum spun rate), this paper firstly focuses on the influence of beat length on its equivalent phase retardation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com