The equal rates of Xist evolution in the face of these very different evolutionary processes acting on elements in the L1-inactive and the L1-active species strongly suggests that Xist evolution is independent of L1 evolution.
In essence, these values depict the relative increase or decrease in mutation potential for each nucleotide from the expectation of equal rate of change across the 12 possible mutations following Bauer DuMont et al. (2004).
As probabilities of all the states are equal, rate of truck demands is Poisson distribution with value of ( frac{{ lambda_{text{j}} }}{n} ), where ( lambda_{text{j}} ) is demand rate for all costumers that allocated to cross dock j.
A one-way ANOVA was applied to test the null hypothesis of equal rate of immigrants between population samples.
Olinga et al. (1993) showed that in human PCLS, all hepatocytes in the slice had an equal rate of metabolism of lidocaine.
The "equal rates" model estimates one parameter of transition between all possible states.
Thus, the concept of the oceans as a chemical system changed from that of a simple accumulator to that of a steady-state system in which rates of inflow of materials into the oceans equal rates of outflow.
This study was ended prematurely early in April of 2011 after a preliminary review of the data revealed equal rates of infections in the TDF and placebo groups.
The study found equal rates of invasive breast cancer in the two groups, 167 for raloxifene and 163 for tamoxifen, about half of what would have been expected for untreated women.
In a second step, we assessed the number of times a given barcode was significant across multiple replicates and multiple arrays, again using the criteria of equal rates of false positive and true positive loss (Figure S2C).
