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The environment has evolved from the time of Earth's accretion at around 4.5 billion years ago (Drake and Righter 2002), permitting establishment of early forms of biota by 3.8 billion years ago.
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The genome-wide RNAseq data [ 25] demonstrates that there are few genes that are exclusively expressed in tubers, which would imply that the tuber-specific development and response to the environment have evolved through modulation of expression and thus subfunctionalization of genes.
Our understanding of health effects related to the indoor environment has evolved over the past decade.
2014 means it's 16 years since the Data Protection Act was enacted, but the technical environment has evolved almost beyond recognition in that time.
Over time, the security environment has evolved from isolated problem areas to sweeping threat matrices — a single attack from sophisticated cyber criminals can encompass multiple attack modes, multiple technologies and stealthy tactics.
In many ways, that discipline hasn't evolved as the same rate our information environment has evolved.
In utero environment has evolved to ensure that the semi-allogeneic fetus can grow optimally, with placenta as an immunological barrier between maternal and fetal circulation.
Comets - giant "dirty snowballs", as some have called them - are believed to contain materials that have remained largely unchanged since the formation of the Solar System 4.6bn years ago, and Rosetta data should therefore help researchers understand better how our local space environment has evolved over time.
Comets - giant "dirty snowballs", as some have called them - are believed to contain materials that have remained largely unchanged since the formation of the Solar System 4.6bn years ago, and Rosetta data should help researchers understand better how our local space environment has evolved over that time.
The comparison of photoperiodically regulated genes between potato and tobacco revealed conserved, but also species-specific responses, showing that adaptations to changes in the light environment have evolved multiple times and represent a mixture of ancient as well as recent evolutionary processes.
Ecology, the study of the interactions of organisms with their environments, has evolved from descriptive studies—"natural history"—into a vigorous biological discipline with a strong mathematical component, both in the development of theoretical models and in the collection and analysis of quantitative data.
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