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In our experiments, we employed a simple SNR estimation method, where the noise power estimated from the initial silence region is used through the entire utterance without any update procedures.
The average value of shimmer obtained in the entire utterance is used.
The average value of jitter obtained in the entire utterance is used.
The fundamental frequency was measured over the entire utterance with the "to pitch (ac)" command (time step 0.01, time window 0.04 s).
In this paper, s(k) is the linear predictive residual signal, and the average HNRs obtained from the entire utterance are used.
Similar(55)
One strategy involves making the basic unit of communication an entire utterance, and designing the AAC system to make the storage, retrieval and production of utterances as easy and efficient as possible.
Unless applied in an incremental adaptation approach, SA features require multiple decoding passes or processing of an entire utterance or utterances to estimate statistics.
Parameter contours are representative of these variations over an entire utterance and are characterised by a much longer duration when compared with descriptions provided by deltas and shifted deltas.
Early studies examined gross rate changes such as change in mean speech rate for an entire utterance.
Clearly, such a mapping is unattainable for sets with complex commands as in PATCOR, but for a small set of commands, modelling entire utterances is a viable option.
Cross-validation technique has been performed separately for each model as follows: the entire collected database (7200 utterances per model) is partitioned at random into five subsets per model.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com