In this paper, first, the elementary models for significant intra-body molecular communication channels, i.e., nanoscale neuro-spike communication channel, action potential-based cardiomyocyte molecular communication channel, and hormonal molecular communication channel, are introduced.
For these elementary models of viscous, viscoelastic, and anelastic behavior, the approximations in Eq. (1) are within 1% of the exact value for small linear damping with ϕ < 0.01[5].
For these elementary models of viscous, viscoelastic, and anelastic behavior, the approximations in Eq. (1) are within 1% of the exact value for small linear damping with ϕ < 0.01 [5].
However, to avoid a combinatorial explosion in the elementary mode analysis, metabolic models should be reduced to smaller ones, which, for example, consisted of 79 reactions for E. coli [ 6] or 131 reactions for B. subtilis [ 3].
An elementary model for the dissolution of pure hydrate in undersaturated water is proposed that combines intrinsic decomposition within a desorption film and the subsequent diffusion of the released hydrate guest species into bulk water.
Extensions and modifications The QP model as introduced above is an elementary model that may be extended in different directions depending on the specific situation.
Understanding such an elementary model concerns, for instance, the seismic behaviour of concrete or steel structures.
Finally, carbon deposition in the SOEC cathode with a CO/CO2 mixture gas is experimentally measured and simulated using the elementary reaction model.
The calculations of the two-step reduced mechanism matched the elementary reaction model well with respect to major species concentration profiles.
The hydrodynamic behaviour of an external airlift reactor is modelled using simple elementary models: the liquid flow in the riser and the downcomer is represented as plug flow with axial dispersion, while the gas-liquid separator and the bottom junction are considered as CSTR's for the liquid.
