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The effects of counter ions on the cloud point and intrinsic viscosity of SDMMAPS were similar to their effects on these properties of other zwitterionic poly(sulfobetaine)s.
In this work, using multi-phase mixture (M2) formalism, the constant gas pressure assumption is relaxed and the effects of counter gas-flow are studied and found to be a new oxygen transport mechanism.
The principal objective of these experiments was to explore the effects of counter ion alone on the pockets of LDW and HDW associated with charged groups.
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For this study, the effects of counter-ion choice and annealing parameters on the electrical and structural properties of PEDOT were investigated.
It is found that the effects of counter-anions (BF4− and TFSI−) and the number of cations (single- and double-cation) in RTIL salts on the supercapacitive property are of importance in determining their potential applications for energy storage devices.
The effects of counter-anions on the microphase-separated structure and the properties of elastomeric ionene polymers (PTV) containing poly tetrahydrofuran) (poly(THF)) soft-segment blocks and viologen hard ionic segments were investigated by thermal and mechanical analyses and by a small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique.
Neither the focal study by Catmur et al. [ 9], nor any other study, has examined the effects of counter-mirror training on indices of action understanding.
Analysis concerning the effect of counter pressure on the combustion and gasification side confirms the role of the seal loop in stabilizing the operation of the gasification system.
The effect of counter anion on construction of a supramolecular architecture and the ligand behavior of the angular-shaped pyridyl-based sulfide ligand are observed and discussed.
In order to design electrode with reasonable geometry for large-area dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), the effect of counter electrode geometry on the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of DSSCs has been investigated.
The dependence of the reaction rate constant on temperature and concentration/ionic strength and the effect of counter ions were verified for the reaction of CO2 with hydroxyl ions in these aqueous electrolyte solutions.
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