Exact(4)
Comparing the distance measurement of "Between extractions" with those of "Between extraction kits" and "Between individuals" allowed us to estimate the magnitude of the effects of 'Between extraction kits' and 'Between individuals'.
The nonsignificant differences of the effects of between center and within center exposure on LBW may be seen as indicating that both regional and local pollution contribute to the associations with LBW.
To control for the effects of between expert variation (Czmebor et al. 2011) this was then divided by the total confidence values to produce an average across all experts within the original 0 3 scale.
That is, when both between person PTSD and depression were included in the model, the effects of between person PTSD drove the risk of increased alcohol use and between person depression was no longer significant in the model.
Similar(56)
Future investigations should utilise co-evolved communities, be structured to investigate the distinct roles of clearly defined functional groups, separate the effects of between- and within-group diversity and be conducted over a range of stress and disturbance situations.
Moreover, we were able to estimate both the effects of between-center and within-center variations in air pollution concentrations.
The effects of between- and within-center exposures on head circumference were significantly different for some but not all pollutants (see Supplemental Material, Table S13).
The random effects model was used for meta-analyses (to guard against the effects of between-study heterogeneity), pooled relative risks (RR) and 95% CI were calculated.
Asymmetries in voluntary switching costs and task choice have been taken to reflect the effects of between-task competition (Yeung 2010), which is enhanced when switching away from a difficult and, hence, strongly imposed task.
Therefore, we first examined whether the treatments induced acute HS responses in the participating cows, and whether the effects of between-treatments differences in the imposed heat loads were significant?
Meanwhile, asymmetries in performance and voluntary choice when switching between tasks differing in relative strength reveal the effects of between-task competition, reflected in a surprising bias against switching to an easier task.
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