the effects include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "the effects include" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when listing or describing the outcomes or consequences of a particular action, event, or phenomenon. For example, "The effects include increased productivity and improved morale among employees." Alternative expressions could be "the impacts consist of," "the results encompass," or "the outcomes feature."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

"The effects include depression, insecurity, pain, infections, incontinence and deadly complication in pregnancy and childbirth.

The Guardian

From exploration, extraction, refining, transport and combustion, the effects include leaks and spills, carcinogens, air pollution, acid rain and climate instability.

The New York Times

The effects include a gradual acclimatization to violence that makes it seem O.K. to let your kids play 100 yards from the spot where someone just squeezed off a few rounds.

The New York Times

A. "The effects include the release of epinephrine, which is like adrenaline, and activates the sympathetic nervous system, the so-called flight-or-fight system," said Dr. Robert Millman, an addiction expert at New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill CorNew York-Presbyterian

The New York Times

The effects include weather disruptions, disappearing snow, and lands greening as temperatures rise.

Science Magazine

The effects include motion blur, depth of field, film grain and color correction.

Wikipedia

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

The effects included in these cameras include Pop Art, Pin Hole, Fish-Eye and Drawing, which turns images into sketches.

The New York Times - Tech

The effects included enhancement of memory and learning.

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Clinical

The authors replicated the majority of the effects, including a small 20-ms visual cueing effect.

Behavior Research Methods

The effects included in the anova model used were, respectively: sequence, subject within sequence, period, treatment and treatment × period (partial).

Clinical Endocrinology

The effects including condition order did not approach significance (P > 0.25), and condition order was therefore excluded from the model.

Addiction

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "the effects include", ensure that the listed effects are direct and relevant consequences of the subject being discussed. Be specific and avoid vague generalizations.

Common error

Avoid using "the effects include" if you are not providing a comprehensive list. If the list is not exhaustive, consider using phrases like "the effects can include" or "some effects include" to indicate that there are other possible outcomes.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the effects include" functions as an introductory phrase to enumerate or list the consequences, results, or outcomes of a particular action, event, or phenomenon. As per Ludwig, this phrase is used to provide specific examples or details of what those effects entail.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

32%

Wiki

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "the effects include" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression for introducing a list of consequences or results. As determined by Ludwig, its function is to enumerate specific outcomes, serving to inform and clarify. Predominantly found in scientific and news-related contexts, the phrase maintains a neutral register suitable for various writing styles. When using this phrase, be sure to provide specific and relevant consequences and specify the comprehensiveness of your list.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

the consequences are

Focuses more directly on the results as consequences.

the outcomes involve

Highlights that the outcomes are part of a larger process or situation.

this results in

Indicates a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

the ramifications are

Emphasizes the broader and often complex consequences.

this entails

Implies that something is a necessary part of the effects.

the side effects are

Specifically refers to secondary, often negative, consequences.

the impacts encompass

Suggests a comprehensive range of effects.

this gives rise to

Highlights the origin or cause of the effects.

the results comprise

Indicates that the results are made up of specific components.

this leads to

Implies a progression or chain of events resulting in the effects.

FAQs

How do I use "the effects include" in a sentence?

Use "the effects include" to introduce a list of consequences or results of a particular action or event. For example, "The new policy's effects include increased efficiency and reduced costs."

What are some alternatives to "the effects include"?

You can use phrases like "the consequences are", "this results in", or "the outcomes involve" to convey similar meanings.

Is it grammatically correct to say "the effects includes" instead of "the effects include"?

No, "the effects includes" is grammatically incorrect. The plural noun "effects" requires the plural verb form "include". Always use "the effects include".

What's the difference between "the effects include" and "the effects are"?

"The effects include" introduces a list of specific outcomes, while "the effects are" provides a general description or summary of the results. For example, "The effects include increased revenue and market share" versus "The effects are generally positive."