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The effect was characterized by measuring biochemical properties and by testing of invasion in a chicken loop model and by challenge of six-day-old chickens.
In this context, it is worthy to also note that neo-synthesis of proteins was necessary for induction of significant levels of apoptosis by AZT and that the kinetics of the effect was characterized by a delayed induction of apoptosis, with maximal values at 48 h.
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The effects were characterized by a down-regulation of Th17 cells as well as up-regulation of Treg.
The treatment effect was characterized using the two interaction terms.
The cytotoxicity effect was characterized by aggregation of degenerated cell clusters detaching from the bottom of the wells forming holes (gap formation) within the cell monolayer.
A golden pan-seared spiedino — mozzarella oozing between crisp-tender sourdough squares — was moistened with a pungent anchovy and caper sauce (the whole effect was characterized as "kickin' grilled cheese" by our waiter).
The saccadic facilitation effect was characterized by the average difference between the latencies for uniform and structured backgrounds.
The light scattering effect was characterized by measuring the transmittance spectra of three types of photoanodes adhered to FTO glass substrates (Figure 2a), namely, TiO2 particles (TP), TP + STNA, and TP + LTNA.
The stress strain coupling effect was characterized by residual stress using the Renishaw inVia Raman microscope system (Gloucestershire, UK; the laser line is 514.5 nm, and the excitation beam power is 5 mW).
The pro-differentiating effect was characterized by a downregulation of the CD27 marker expression.
The spatiotemporal distribution of each effect was characterized by thresholding maps of bootstrap ratios to reveal those combinations of sources and frequencies or sources and time scales that reliably express the effect.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com