When such mechanisms are not (effectively) in place, the effect of the program may be mitigated because the incentive to improve performance experienced by individual group members is weak [ 3, 36].
Afterward, drug makers can refine their marketing efforts based on the effect of the program "on patient dialogues across the entire community," the site says.
The price of emissions, and therefore the effect of the program on fuel and energy prices, will be determined by the total supply of permits (the cap), not by how they are initially allocated.
The coefficient on T hc is the key coefficient of interest and represents the effect of the program offer.
Given the high degree of variation, one would not expect to clearly see the effect of the program.
On the other hand, the effect of the program on eligible men is smaller and not statistically significant.
The secondary objective was to assess the effect of the program on the patient's quality of life.
A secondary aim was to give an impression of the effect of the program on pain and quality of life.
Taken at face value, the results suggest that the effect of the program on youth's peer group and behavior was sizeable and beneficial.
Given that families were assigned at random to receive the offer of Family Rewards, β 1 represents an unbiased estimate of the effect of the program offer.
McIntosh et al. (2013) studied the effect of the program across a wide range of indicators, including property prices using household and block-level data.
