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However the effect of smoking cannabis on lung cancer risk is not clear.
17 20 The effect of smoking abstinence on risk of SRO is also unclear.
By doing so, we may have underestimated the effect of smoking.
The effect of smoking on alternative splicing was estimated by comparing normalized splice junction usage.
We denoted it as the S-signature, reflecting the effect of smoking.
Hence, one would expect the patients with insulin resistance to have higher cIMT due to the effect of smoking.
A biological family history of COPD suggests a genetic susceptibility to COPD and increased sensitivity to the effect of smoking.
Lung function impairment was related to the duration of occupational exposure, being independent of the effect of smoking.
Therefore, RNA-Seq comprehensively captures the effect of smoking as determined by microarray method, thereby validating both approaches.
Genetic susceptibility to tobacco smoke might modify the effect of smoking on pregnancy outcomes.
The absence of a smoke × sex interaction indicates that the effect of smoking was similar in both sexes.
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