Sentence examples for the effect of roughness from inspiring English sources

To investigate the effect of roughness on transportation of octadecane, we construct rough surfaces by cutting out a small amount of atoms from the substrate surface, so that a cavity with a depth of d = 3 Å (or 6 Å) and a width of 35 Å is formed on substrate surface.

Here, the elastic solid is assumed to have a rough surface as well, and the effect of roughness on the area of real contact and the interfacial separation is studied.

Based on the behaviors of the HCZ relations, a framework for describing instability-induced energy dissipation in rough-surface adhesion is proposed to elucidate the effect of roughness on apparent interface adhesion.

Stimulated by a recent paper by Spaepen (Acta mater. 48 (2000) 31) we concentrate on the effect of roughness parameters on stress measurements in thin films for self-affine and mound rough interfaces.

The effect of roughness on a coated flat plate is also investigated.

In this investigation, the effect of roughness and surface topography is studied using this technique.

The particular wear mechanism and the effects of roughness were proposed and discussed in this study.

We examined the effects of roughness and degree of compressibility of flooring on the locomotion of dairy cows.

The effects of roughness characteristics of machined surfaces on fatigue life were determined using a series of computer simulations.

A detailed study is performed to understand the effects of roughness height, roughness pitch, and channel separation on pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient.

The effects of roughness elements are modeled by adding an external force to the governing equations of the fluids.