Exact(6)
Application of trip boundaries is a trustworthy method for evaluating the effect of fault resistance on the measured impedance by the relay.
This complication in groundwater flowing (Fig. 13) reflects and confirms the effect of fault and fracture zones on the dynamics of water through fractures of the aquifer and as indicator to the groundwater resources.
The main performance degradation rules of DRAS are determined based on the effect of fault degree on the system root locus and the proposed PDRM are then constructed as a series of second-order functions.
Active FTC systems work in such a way that when a fault is diagnosed by a Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) unit, the control law is reconfigured to compensate the effect of fault.
Before solving the inverse problem in Eq. (10), we need to evaluate each term in Eq. (11), that is, (1) the present heights of the Genroku terrace, (2) the effect of steady plate subduction, (3) the effect of steady slip deficit in the source region of the 1923 Taisho event, and (4) the effect of fault slip at the 1923 Taisho event.
From Fig. 4, we know that if we enlarge the parameters (D_{f1}), (D_{f2}), the effect of fault on the output (y ( t )) will be larger, so the residual signal (hat{r} ( t ) ) becomes larger, and the detection time of fault will be reduced.
Similar(54)
Finally, the effect of fault-tolerance on voter performance is discussed.
However, the effect of fault-tolerant techniques has not been appropriately reflected in the probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) models for NPPs.
These studies indicate the effect of faults' trend as it is observed in Fig. 6.
The fault-tolerant controller is designed to compensate for the effect of faults by stabilizing the closed-loop system under the actuator failures.
Then, we use this information to design the fault-tolerant controller to compensate for the effect of faults and guarantee stability of the system.
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