This 'climate herbivore hypothesis' emphasizes the importance of dynamic ecological and evolutionary processes over long periods of time and lends support to policies that would preserve whole bald landscapes and their dependent biota.
These results are transferable to other parts of the world characterized by dynamic ecological transformation.
Economic structures may be examined within the context of their technological, spatial, dynamic, ecological, or institutional and strategic aspects.
Given the diversity of communities situated in dynamic ecological and social systems, a mixed methodology combining both qualitative and quantitative methods can enhance our understanding of the diverse community contexts.
Such approaches need to be founded on sound ecological theory, be capable of integrating knowledge of dynamic ecological processes with data on the distribution and quality of habitat in spatially complex landscapes, and yet be simple and efficient enough for broad application.
Second, we implemented a reusable software system the dynamic ecological data management system (DEDMS)—based on the TDA.
Here we aim to describe and demonstrate the applicability of a novel looping approach to predict spatially dynamic ecological responses to LU/LC changes.
Resilience in dynamic ecological systems has been intuitively associated with the ability to withstand disturbances in system drivers represented as shocks.
We develop a dynamic ecological economic model of agricultural land-use and spatially explicit population dynamics.
However, under more dynamic ecological conditions, movement becomes increasingly central and such administrative structures impose a major cost on the production system.'.
