Sentence examples for the diversifying effects of from inspiring English sources

Hence, a tension likely exists in salmonids at microgeographic scales (Richardson et al. 2014) between the diversifying effects of spatially variable selection and the homogenizing effects of gene flow; thus LA may be a less certain outcome at these scales.

This could facilitate the diversifying effects of reinforcement if both a trait locus and the preference for that trait are sex-linked [ 23], as has been found in some species [ 10, 13].

For the 454 libraries, this could be due to the diversifying effects of the linker amplification process [ 15], but it is harder to explain this trend in the Ion Torrent metagenomes or find a process that ties low library amplification in the 100ng Illumina metagenome to lower duplication levels.

Following this proposition, many studies have focused on the diversifying effect of market reform on individual income under the framework of state vs. market (Bian and Logan 1996; Zhou 2000).

Having established the diversifying effect of specialist phage on host bacteria, the impact of diversification on bacterial evolution was explored.

Either way, growth rate and resistance make distinct (though linked) contributions to overall fitness, and the diversifying effect of specialised phage might affect evolution of growth-related traits.

This section first addresses the diversifying effect of phage on the bacterial population, which underpins subsequent examination of the evolvability benefits conferred on bacteria by coevolving phage, and their sensitivity to model parameters.

Here it is proposed that the diversifying effect of specialist phage offers a mechanism by which host populations can adapt across fitness valleys to reach globally higher levels of fitness.

HGT may bring about divergence and differentiation if the diversifying effect of HGT is able to subdivide a population to the extent that speciation can occur (Lawrence and Ochman 1998; Lawrence 1999, 2002; Ochman et al. 2005; Barraclough et al. 2012; Polz et al. 2013).

The innovative and diversifying effects of HGT are well documented, and as such, the exposure to a potentially huge pool of novel genes via HGT could be the mechanism that drives the early stages of this process.

For instance, TEs are known to donate a wide variety of gene regulatory sequences to the human genome [ 7- 9], and TE-derived regulatory sequences exert diversifying effects on the expression patterns of adjacent genes (reviewed in [ 10- 12]).