Look at the disruptive effects from garage-start-ups during the technology revolution – HP, Amazon, Google.
But most of the disruptive effects will be felt by smaller companies, and we are not invested in those.
Besides the health impacts of these emissions, the disruptive effects of chemical pollution on ecosystems also have significant economic consequences.
Mr Wilkens is alluding to the disruptive effects of oil or mineral wealth cascading into fragile states.
Earlier this month, David Cameron made a careful, calibrated case about the disruptive effects on the UK's alliances of a pullout from the EU.
Credit markets are also pivotal for the transition to a green economy – and are already being impacted by the disruptive effects of climate change.
And the BRICs' growth has changed the rest of the world economy in ways that will dampen the disruptive effects of any similar surge in the future.
Thereafter, however, there was a marked deceleration of growth, caused mainly by the disruptive effects of the ethnic conflict on economic activity.
BUT conservative investors may simply want to fortify their portfolios against the disruptive effects of tensions between the United States and Iraq, or against the possibility that United States war plans go awry.
In those species there are indications that melatonin stimulates the release of gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone, in turn leading to the suppression of gonadotropins (hormones that act on the ovaries or testes), which may explain the disruptive effects on reproduction.
Apart from the disruptive effects of the Reformation and the growth of the power of national governments, the craft guilds were seriously weakened by the appearance of new markets and greater capital resources.
