Sentence examples for the direction of expected from inspiring English sources

We limited our analysis to trials describing a true control group (ie, group receiving no treatment, or a waiting list), or placebo intervention as well as those studies in which the direction of expected treatment effect was evident.

In all of those countries there were differences in the risk factors for SPR and for MPR [ 29], which were not found in South Africa, and to the extent that there were differences in analysis between this paper and that from Asia and the Pacific the direction of expected impact would be towards seeing greater differences in SPR and MPR in South Africa (which were not seen).

That is to say, today's possibilities for influencing pregnancy outcomes drive the society in the direction of expecting only 'perfect' babies to be born to the world, and thus, reducing the society's acceptance for human deviations [ 27].

We demonstrate here that it is possible to increase fracture toughness of ceramic nanostructured materials of more than 150% by a dedicated grain boundary orientation design with respect to the direction of the expected crack path without loss of hardness.

However, metformin increased submaximal HR and lactate concentrations, which are opposite to the direction of changes expected with regular exercise training.

One-tailed t-tests were used to determine significance of sub- and suprathreshold stimulus responses at the population level, with the direction of the expected change dictated by the STDP rule.

This is not the case for the random effects model (model 2) which fails to indicate the direction of preference expected in terms of worsening levels of the social and travelling dimensions.

The timing of stress exposure at conception and during pregnancy plays an important role in this framework, and allows us to make rough predictions about the direction of the expected SRB bias in a population.

Given our limited knowledge of the ecological interactions between microbial communities and hosts, we could not make a priori predictions on the direction of the expected effects of treatments on gland investment and whether Great tits adjust the size and/or composition of their secretions.

Genotypic values in Stage 2 were scored as follows: AA = 0, AB = 1, BB = 2. QTL p (column 13) is the P value of the QTL r for the unselected sample of individuals; p is one-tailed because only the direction of association expected on the basis of Stage 1 results was accepted as significant.

In our study, the direction of hybridization is opposite of expected in all five cases where the relative abundance of parental species deviates from 1.