The direction data were then plotted against the distance data to illustrate the direct (short-term) effect of the hunt on the movement dynamics of each individual bull or breeding herd.
To solve the problem, Zhang and co use the direct short-range radio systems that are increasingly being built into modern vehicles.
These changes drive long-term demand with effects far exceeding the direct short-term relationship, which has implications from a broader marketing perspective for how firms should build audiences on social media.
In total, the direct short-term cost associated with switching was $66.33 per patient.
To assess the direct, short-term effects of pioglitazone, independent of any improvements in metabolism, 10-wk-old db/db and m/m mice were treated for 2 days with either pioglitazone (30 mg·kg body wt−1·day−1, oral; n = 5) or vehicle (n = 5) for 2 days.
Then, every node i reachable from source s in G ′ is active, with its activation time set to (tau + d_{G^{prime }}(s,i)), where (d_{G^{prime }}(s,i)) is the distance, i.e., number of edges in the directed shortest path, from s to i in G ′.
These results indicate that for the directed shortest paths, the more distant two proteins are, the less chance they share similar evolutionary rates.
As shown in Figure 1, Δij dN/ dS) increases as the network distance increases when the directed shortest path was examined (Spearman's correlation R = 0.83, P = 0.005).
The transposase binds conserved regions within the TIRs, mostly direct short tandem duplications, and catalyzes the excision of the complete element, which then reintegrates in a new genomic location.
There was also risk of posing leading questions, but it was significant that the questions were direct, short and concrete due to the diminished capacity for abstract thinking common in dementia (Allan & Killick, 2008).
