It is interesting that similar changes in MAPK activation were found in the offspring suggesting that, despite the differing exposures to hyperglycemia, activation of the MAPK pathways may be common response in postnatal cardiac remodeling.
Due to the diverse topography and climate in these regions, bridges across the state receive differing exposure to moisture, freeze thaw cycles, and deicing and anti-icing agents.
Syrian and Iraqi refugees face different challenges, including differing exposure to violence and the duration of conflict and displacement.
Ideally, these studies will shed light on the general applicability of this finding to similar situations, as well as those involving differing exposure levels and differing genetic backgrounds of exposed individuals.
This suggests that varying degrees of resistance had developed in killifish with differing exposure histories in the Elizabeth River.
Nonshared environmental effects, which reflect both the aspects of the environment unique to each person (such as differing exposure) and analytical error, are element-specific, apart from some common effects between Cu, Zn, and Se.
Many factors have been examined, and although no single explanation exists to explain such racial disparities, evidence supports a multitude of risk factors including differing exposure to environmental pollutants and differences in susceptibility (Barnes et al. 2007; Weiss et al. 1992).
Moreover, an increased proportion of Y-bearing sperm in the Swedish cohort compared with a decreased proportion in the Polish cohort might be due to the differing biomarker exposure doses (much higher PCB-153 levels in Sweden compared with those in Warsaw).
Status-specific ageing rates are also more likely to differ if breeders and non-breeders have differing exposure to extrinsic hazards and less likely if they do not.
Reasons for these differences have not been established but could include differing exposure experience with respect to farming and diet.
