The increasing costs of energy encourage the development of cost-efficient building cooling systems.
However, the recovery and reusability of the enzyme was demonstrated successfully, suggesting that ScLac could be used for the development of cost-efficient biotechnological processes (Robinson 2015).
The development of cost-efficient processes still suffers from the lack of understanding on a molecular level of adsorption mechanisms of biomolecules on materials surfaces.
Polymer-based dielectric materials with high power density, high energy density, and broad operating temperature range are critical to the development of cost-efficient and lightweight capacitors for modern high-power electrical systems.
It also encourages the development of cost-efficient models of ECD interventions.
The subsequent development of automated audiologic screening algorithms has made it possible to generate immediate outcomes from screening that do not require professional interpretation, thus facilitating the development of cost-efficient large-scale screening programs.
The development of cost-efficient whole genome (WGS) and whole exome sequencing (WES) methods has enabled genetic mapping and causal variant detection to be done in a single step.
The development of cost-efficient genotyping methods based on high-throughput sequencing (Binladen et al. 2007) is likely to greatly improve possibilities to assign samples to heterogeneous, poorly differentiated groups based on multilocus genotypes at least for intensively studied "model" species.
The development of cost-effective and efficient methods for endotoxin removal is an ongoing challenge for the biopharmaceutical industry.
Hence, the development of low cost, efficient and stable non-precious metal catalysts for ORR has become the goal of worldwide fuel cell people.
This work may inspire the development of low-cost, efficient electrocatalysts for energy conversion with ultrathin Co9S8 nanosheets.
