Exact(4)
From the derivation below, we know that the mean difference of all pairs of haplotypes is fixed when the population allele frequencies are fixed.
In the derivation below, we assume that the observer is able to move from side to side, i.e. in a direction perpendicular to the line of sight.
But, for the derivation below, it is sufficient that such components can exist; it is not needed that they actually be available.
For simplicity, we use the same known LOD L for both x i and y i in the derivation below, but differences in the LODs for x i and y i (e.g., because of differences in laboratory procedures) can be incorporated with a slight modification of the likelihood function.
Similar(54)
This diagram and the derivations below can be used to find the additional angle for the design of the supplementary controller.
As described in the mathematical derivation below, the X-ray scattering is determined by the density of electrons within the crystal.
Below is the derivation of the equation for fluorescence intensity as a function of solution composition for FCA titrations.
In all derivations below, we assume that animals are not inbred.
The two equations below give the derivation of the state transition model function.
In order to understand the derivation of the STO estimator below, it is interesting to investigate the amplitude of the received preamble |y k [ m] | on the different subcarriers k for all sample instants m.
These results suggest that current neuralization conditions (see methods and expression analysis below) favor the derivation of dorsal neuroepithelium, which is the region of the neural tube from which NC arises in vivo [36], [37].
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