Exact(1)
The denominators include only records with complete data for the questions of interest.
Similar(59)
For this analysis, we excluded prevalent cases and the denominators included only HIV incident and negative cases.
The denominators included youth aged <20 years who were civilian residents of the study areas covered by the geographic centers or were members of the specific health plans in 2001.
Like other demographic rates, fertility measures are of two types: those in which the denominator is confined to those at risk of the event in question (type 1), and those in which the denominator includes all persons, irrespective of whether they are at risk of the event (type 2).
Abstract: The ratio of the top-quark branching fractions R = B(t –> Wb)/B(t –> Wq), where the denominator includes the sum over all down-type quarks (q = b, s, d), is measured in the t (t) over bar dilepton final state with proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV from an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb -1), collected with the CMS detector.
An alternative is therefore to count employment rather than unemployment; one simple measure is the employment-population ratio, which suggests no improvement for years: But this measure too has problems; it's the fraction of people 16 and over at work, which means that the denominator includes a rapidly growing number of seniors, who presumably don't want to keep working.
The SSSNR in (2) is analogous to Melsa's Shortening SNR (SSNR) [4], with a few distinctions: the set of desired taps S is not contiguous, the denominator includes the noise power, and the denominator includes both the desired and undesired taps (rather than just the latter).
However, the above computation depends on wavelengths such as λ l and λ n, and therefore, for real spectral data it is unstable because the denominator includes subtraction and we can get negative values.
In this equation, however, the less polluting the DMU, the smaller is the efficiency value as the denominator includes "the possible expansion rate" within the production possibility set excluding DMU 0. Actually, scores calculated by (5) is near zero because ( {overline{y}}_j^b ) could be large values.
Note that the numerator is a measure of estimation-error energy up to iteration j and the denominator includes the energy of disturbance up to iteration j and the energy of the error (tilde {mathbf {w}}(0)) that is due to the initial guess.
For cognitive performance, the denominator included persons with scores greater than 0 on the CPS.
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