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The series of PL studies indicate that the GaN regrowth and the NH3 annealing condition before the QD/QW-active region growth could potentially lead to solutions for addressing the defect generated from the SiN x deposition on GaN templates.
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The defects generated by hydride formation are mainly dislocations and they become vacancy-like defects as the hydrogen content increases.
The defects generated during the coating process acted as preferential paths for diffusion of oxygen resulting in the oxidation of substrate ZIRLO™.
Our study reveals that the residual stress, especially the tensile stress, in the amorphous silicon masking layer is responsible for the defects generated during the etching process.
The results show that the defects generated during the trimming process with a cutting tool are fibers pull-out and resin degradation.
However, when using abrasive water jet and abrasive diamond processes, the defects generated have the form of streaks and are not dependent on the fiber orientation.
The main differences in layers' microhardness could be associated with the defects generated by silicon and copper containing constituent particles during anodizing.
Statistical analysis revealed that two adjacent subcutaneous pedicle rhomboid flaps were efficient to close the defects generated by the relaxation incisions that produced a 139% gain in length (P<0.001).
The latter approach has the advantage of avoiding the defects generated during the post treatment methods, and may also be combined with other growth controls such as structure selectivity of SWCNTs and direct device patterning for scale up applications.
The defects generated by the laser pulse were characterized by transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and are composed of dislocations at low pressures, and mechanical twins and a displacive phase transformation at higher pressures.
The defects generated inside the lattices by the atom displacements cause the random formation of amorphous carbon islands, while the higher temperature causes the start of diamond partial graphitization.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com