Then, the data was turned into empirical models that relate gradations in NPP to environmental factors of known geographic distribution.
The interface measures the skin's moisture and the data is turned into frequencies and colors using MAX software.
Pointing to the latest Chinese trade and manufacturing figures, Frederic Neumann, an economist at HSBC, offers this sober analysis: "The data are turning.
But all in all, says Karen Artzt, a geneticist at the University of Texas, Austin, "the data are turning out to be as valuable as we hoped".
Just as the microscope transformed biology by exposing germs, and the electron microscope changed physics, all these data are turning the social sciences upside down, he explains.
The letters that Credit Suisse was sending to clients gave two options, according to Paul Behling, a partner at Withers Bergman, an international law firm: Either consent to the account data being turned over to the I.R.S. or file an appeal with the Swiss authorities.
"Nonsense" - where the intercepted data is turned into nonsense so that only someone with the right key can convert the message back from nonsense to sense.
It opens up a company to severe liability in this country, since courts will demand that, in the event of litigation, data be turned over to the courts.
The fear is that if data is turned over to Viacom, any YouTube user who has watched a copyrighted video would be subject to a lawsuit.
