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Based on the general attenuation model proposed, matching of the data spectra with those of the model can be expressed by using (4) in (3) as X m ( f ) = ∑ n = 1 N ∑ ℓ = 1 L β ℓ ρ m, n - ℓ exp - j 2 π n f f τ m, n S n ( f ) + ∑ n = 1 N ∑ p = 1 P m, n γ m, n, p exp - j 2 π n f f τ ^ m, n, p S n ( f ) + ξ m ( f ).
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The method involves construction of a "Data Ensemble" consisting of three distinct spectra: Data spectrum: The data spectrum is calculated from conventional Fourier processing of the acquired FID.
These interferometric noises can be mitigated by utilizing the optical modulation schemes at the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and Optical Network Unit (ONU) such that the spectral overlap between the optical data spectrum and the RB and RE noise is minimum.
The typical size of the data matrices for relaxation data spectra was 2048 × 64 to 2048 × 80 complex data points.
Since MCR-ALS is a method that, for a given number of components, calculates concentration profiles and spectral traces that best describe the spectral changes of the data, these spectra can be directly compared to (preprocessed) pure analyte spectra.
LSQ is shown to be generally more applicable, but PAM is less susceptible to noise where there are components in the mixture with similar property data (spectra).
For CPMG data, spectra in the region of δ 0.4 4.4 were subdivided into integrated regions of 0.04 PPM width.
This work firstly proposes a method for choosing a set of training patterns via clustering techniques so as to consider a representative set of the whole field data spectrum for the classification method.
The data modulated spectrum for the BS2 is shown in Fig. 4(b).
Compounds identification was performed by matching their spectra with the data bank mass spectra (WILEY, NIST and ADAMS-2007 librandes) alsoalso by comparing their calculated arithmetic indices with reported values in the literature including the Adam's library [ 18].
The results in the form of voice and data spectrum for different users of FTTH with GE-PON architecture are shown.
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