The H(A) is generated by cumulating only white pixels of four directions (left, right, up, and down) of the binary image A and calculating the sum of the square root of the cumulated values.
C OF2 has the lowest absolute cumulative difference with a cumulated value at the end of the simulation period of 3.3 mm above the observations; C OF12 has the largest absolute cumulative difference with a value of 161.2 mm of the objective functions above the observations (Figure 5).
End-point variables were GP related contacts, out-of-hour services, hospitalization and nursing home placement within a three-year period from enrolment, and a cumulated value of these services.
c) Cumulated fertility schedule for a period φ(i): φ i = ∑ k = 0 i f k d) Average parity equivalents for a period (F i)): F i) are computed by interpolation using the period fertility rates f(i) and the cumulated fertility values φ(i).
In order to better understand the seasonal evolution of fluxes taking into account the changes observed in footprint areas between dry and wet seasons, monthly cumulated values of carbon fluxes (NEE, R and Gp) are presented in Figs. 11 and 12. Overall, along the year, the carbon flux dynamics were unsurprisingly submitted to a strong seasonal variability.
In order to better understand the seasonal evolution of fluxes taking into account the changes observed in footprint areas between dry and wet seasons, monthly cumulated values of carbon fluxes (NEE, R and Gp) are presented in Figs. 11 and 12. Overall, along the year, the carbon flux dynamics were unsurprisingly submitted to a strong seasonal variability.
This paper presents a deterministic model for the damage function of carbon steel, expressed in μm of corrosion penetration as a function of cumulated values of environmental variables.
It is common in animal breeding studies to observe the benefits over a fixed time horizon, and the optimal solutions for a long-term breeding program are those that maximize the cumulated total genetic value over the planning horizon [ 31, 32].
Integration: the cumulated sum of values of a vector.
