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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the criteria in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the criteria in which" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when referring to specific, established criteria that govern a situation or decision. For example: "The criteria in which applicants are judged for the scholarship are very strict."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
(5 where (p_{max }) is the maximum difference between the target level (b_{q}) and the criterion in which the decision maker want to achieve.
When stratigraphic or site component information was available we used this as the criterion in which to calculate pooled mean dates.
Science
If consensus was not reached following the second survey, the criterion (or part of the criterion in which there was still disagreement) was rejected on the basis of the median response/interquartile range and the comments provided by the panel members.
Science
More recently, it was reported that palisade vessels are a specific, original, and useful histologic marker of tissue originating from the esophagus [ 48], thus supporting the Japanese criteria in which the distal end of the esophageal palisade vessels is considered the GEJ.
Science
This was partly due to the inclusion criteria, in which non-ambulatory patients were excluded, significantly reducing the number of myelopathy patients who were eligible.
Science
A second difference between our study and the EPIC study was that we identified individuals with RA rigorously using the ACR criteria, in which at least four out of seven criteria had to be satisfied in order for a participant to be considered a case.
This mode II debonding has been analyzed using the strength-based and the energy-based criteria, in which the interfacial shear strength and the interface debond energy are respectively adopted to characterize the debonding behavior.
Science
We used a t-test in the other criteria in which homogeneity of variance was assumed.
Science
Physical activity was self-reported and categorized using the WHO criteria in which 'enough' means doing moderate to vigorous physical activity for more than 30 min/day for 5 days in the week before the survey [ 19].
Science
PA was self-reported and was categorized using the WHO criteria in which 'enough' means doing moderate to vigorous physical activity for more than 30 min/day for 5 days in the week before the survey.
Science
From over 350 published studies, 14 were found to meet the inclusion criteria in which lung cancer risk was stratified by cumulative chrysotile exposure and four studies were found for mesothelioma.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the criteria in which", ensure that the criteria are clearly defined and relevant to the context. This will enhance clarity and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid overusing "in which" when simpler prepositions like "by" or "for" would suffice. For example, consider "the criteria by which decisions are made" for a more concise phrasing.
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the criteria in which" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a relative clause, specifying the context or standards by which something is evaluated or determined. As Ludwig AI explains, the phrase is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
22%
Formal & Business
11%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the criteria in which" is a grammatically sound phrase used to specify the context or standards for evaluation, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Predominantly found in scientific and formal contexts, it serves to provide clarity and precision. While acceptable, consider more concise alternatives like "the criteria by which" for stylistic variation. Remember to ensure that the criteria themselves are well-defined to avoid ambiguity. Understanding the correct usage will enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the standards by which
Replaces "criteria in which" with "standards by which", emphasizing the measurable or assessable aspects.
the guidelines under which
Replaces "criteria" with "guidelines" offering a slightly less formal tone, but maintaining the same underlying meaning of established rules or principles.
the basis upon which
Highlights the foundation or reason that something is based.
the rules according to which
Emphasizes a more rigid and defined set of regulations compared to "criteria".
the system under which
Highlights a structured and organized method or procedure
the framework through which
Substitutes "criteria" and "in which" with "framework through which", implying a structured system or set of principles.
the parameters within which
Focuses on the limits or boundaries that define the scope of something.
the principles for which
Focuses on the fundamental beliefs or doctrines that underpin a decision or process.
the conditions wherein
Uses "conditions wherein" instead of "criteria in which", suggesting specific circumstances or prerequisites.
the process whereby
Emphasizes a specific method or series of actions by which something is accomplished.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "the criteria in which" for better clarity?
Consider using alternatives like "the "standards by which"", "the "guidelines under which"", or "the "framework through which"", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is there a more formal alternative to "the criteria in which"?
Yes, phrases like "the "basis upon which"" or "the "conditions wherein"" can add a more formal tone to your writing. Choose the one that best fits the context.
When is it appropriate to use "the criteria in which"?
"The criteria in which" is appropriate when you want to specify the standards or rules within a particular context or situation. Make sure the criteria are well-defined and relevant.
Can "the criteria in which" be replaced with a simpler preposition?
In some cases, yes. Depending on the sentence structure, you might be able to use prepositions like "by" or "for" for conciseness. For example, "the criteria by which" could be a simpler alternative.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested