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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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the criteria in which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "the criteria in which" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when referring to specific, established criteria that govern a situation or decision. For example: "The criteria in which applicants are judged for the scholarship are very strict."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

(5 where (p_{max }) is the maximum difference between the target level (b_{q}) and the criterion in which the decision maker want to achieve.

When stratigraphic or site component information was available we used this as the criterion in which to calculate pooled mean dates.

Science

Plosone

If consensus was not reached following the second survey, the criterion (or part of the criterion in which there was still disagreement) was rejected on the basis of the median response/interquartile range and the comments provided by the panel members.

More recently, it was reported that palisade vessels are a specific, original, and useful histologic marker of tissue originating from the esophagus [ 48], thus supporting the Japanese criteria in which the distal end of the esophageal palisade vessels is considered the GEJ.

This was partly due to the inclusion criteria, in which non-ambulatory patients were excluded, significantly reducing the number of myelopathy patients who were eligible.

A second difference between our study and the EPIC study was that we identified individuals with RA rigorously using the ACR criteria, in which at least four out of seven criteria had to be satisfied in order for a participant to be considered a case.

This mode II debonding has been analyzed using the strength-based and the energy-based criteria, in which the interfacial shear strength and the interface debond energy are respectively adopted to characterize the debonding behavior.

We used a t-test in the other criteria in which homogeneity of variance was assumed.

Physical activity was self-reported and categorized using the WHO criteria in which 'enough' means doing moderate to vigorous physical activity for more than 30 min/day for 5 days in the week before the survey [ 19].

PA was self-reported and was categorized using the WHO criteria in which 'enough' means doing moderate to vigorous physical activity for more than 30 min/day for 5 days in the week before the survey.

From over 350 published studies, 14 were found to meet the inclusion criteria in which lung cancer risk was stratified by cumulative chrysotile exposure and four studies were found for mesothelioma.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "the criteria in which", ensure that the criteria are clearly defined and relevant to the context. This will enhance clarity and avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid overusing "in which" when simpler prepositions like "by" or "for" would suffice. For example, consider "the criteria by which decisions are made" for a more concise phrasing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the criteria in which" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a relative clause, specifying the context or standards by which something is evaluated or determined. As Ludwig AI explains, the phrase is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

22%

Formal & Business

11%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "the criteria in which" is a grammatically sound phrase used to specify the context or standards for evaluation, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Predominantly found in scientific and formal contexts, it serves to provide clarity and precision. While acceptable, consider more concise alternatives like "the criteria by which" for stylistic variation. Remember to ensure that the criteria themselves are well-defined to avoid ambiguity. Understanding the correct usage will enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "the criteria in which" for better clarity?

Consider using alternatives like "the "standards by which"", "the "guidelines under which"", or "the "framework through which"", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is there a more formal alternative to "the criteria in which"?

Yes, phrases like "the "basis upon which"" or "the "conditions wherein"" can add a more formal tone to your writing. Choose the one that best fits the context.

When is it appropriate to use "the criteria in which"?

"The criteria in which" is appropriate when you want to specify the standards or rules within a particular context or situation. Make sure the criteria are well-defined and relevant.

Can "the criteria in which" be replaced with a simpler preposition?

In some cases, yes. Depending on the sentence structure, you might be able to use prepositions like "by" or "for" for conciseness. For example, "the criteria by which" could be a simpler alternative.

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Most frequent sentences: