Sentence examples for the creation of defects from inspiring English sources

This may be due to the creation of defects in the irradiated PTDs polymers.

Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses also confirmed for the creation of defects in the multi-walled carbon nanotube.

The creation of defects induced by the ions drives the formation of different nitrogen species (pyridinic, pyrrolic, and graphitic) at the CNT surface.

The creation of defects in the carbon nanotube on modification with Ag/AgCl/V2O5 improved the photocatalytic activity by enhancing the photoelectron transfer process.

The nitrogen grafting (as pyridinic, pyrrolic and graphitic) was mediated by the creation of defects induced by energetic species present in the nitrogen plasma.

The impact of exposure to the oxygen atmosphere on the creation of defects caused by bismuth and oxygen vacancies between layers was also investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

The creation of defect bands is demonstrated as a means for introducing high levels of electronic conductivity into a solid electrolyte for the purpose of creating a mixed conductor and thereby a monolithic fuel cell structure.

The extent of these effects, however, depends strongly on the chirality of nanotube shells, and on the creation of defect complexes, which favors elimination of the inter-shell links.

Functionalization generally involves the creation of defect sites on the SWNT walls, which can cause the loss of SWNTs' optical, electrical, and thermal properties.

The creation of protonic defects and the mobility of protons in these environments are found to be similar to the situation in corresponding water containing systems.

Thus, the creation of complex defects capable of pinning the domain wall motion is enhanced with doping, probably due to the formation of oxygen vacancies.