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The results are presented as percentage biofilm biomass calculated from the mean fluorescence values ±S.D. of the control (considered as 100%) and test wells.
The ratio of the optic density (OD) of the phosphorylated protein band over the OD of the total protein band was calculated and the phosphorylation level of each protein was determined as a percentage of the control (considered 100%).
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The control considers the inlet temperatures of the feed and the permeate solutions as inputs, transforming it to boundary control process, and seeks to maintain the temperature difference along the membrane boundaries around a sufficient level to promote water production.
A gene was considered as upregulated or downregulated if it showed 2-fold change relative to the control considering at least three out of four last probes (that are downstream of the translational start site) in both biological replicates.
We found no statistical difference between the cases and the controls considering gender (χ = 0, P = 1) or age (independent samples t-test = 0.77, P = 0.94).
Different from conventional control methods, the proposed control considers not only the platform dynamics but also the dynamics of the hydraulic actuator.
Little attention has been paid to the load-side control considering the tie-line swing.
A recommended configuration management practice is to perform version control considering the low percentage of changes between versions.
However, in reality, RS overhead severely degrades the network capacity without RRH control considering RS overhead.
The control variables considered in this study are broken into two main groups: market-related control variables and firm-level control variables (Narver and Slater 1990).
Strains that formed biofilms ≥ OD570 of the positive control were considered to be positive for biofilm formation whereas those strains with values less than the control were considered as weak biofilm forming strains.
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