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In such a case, the encoding of the fingerprint by a collusion secure code [2, 3, 11] is difficult because the seller cannot check that the committed data is the codeword, and the exploitation of the spread spectrum watermarking technique is also difficult.
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In a final joint report, the commissions conclude that Stapel committed data fraud in 55 papers and in 10 Ph.D. theses written by students he supervised.
New contributions are also made when attesting previously committed data.
"This is a non-trivial amount". The researchers say that scientists might commit data fraud for a variety of reasons.
The comparison of this Fig. 5 with Fig. 4 clearly illustrates the importance of the bias committed when using data only on benefit recipients.
Last month, leading global health bodies including the WHO, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Médecins Sans Frontières, and the US National Institute of Health committed to sharing data and results relevant to the Zika crisis and future public health emergencies as openly as possible.
The Post — if you haven't read its full report, do so now — states that the NSA committed "serial telephonic data collection" that broke the law.
While the German authorities keep detailed statistics on politically motivated extremists and the crimes they commit, little data is kept on the women active in the scene, which includes followers of extreme nationalist, racist or anti-Semitic ideologies, who reject the nation's democratic principles.
The crime committed was obtaining the data in the first place.
Q: Were you aware of the research committed to discredit the data?
The PBF model, which requires grant recipients to submit Grant Performance Reports (GPRs) on a regular basis, introduced a higher degree of transparency on the value of GF funding than previously, as the GF also committed to make data on grant progress publicly available.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com