* * *" The coercive effect of the authorization to withhold sums allocated to a state is relied upon as an interference with the reserved powers of the state.
This would seem true despite the confusion existent in the courtroom just before the sentencing wherein the prosecutor asked the judge for a 'substantial sentence, and that is done not so much for any punitive effect as it would be for the coercive effect of the sentence.' This was stated just after the prosecutor had requested the judge to omit a purge clause!
We spoke to defendants, lawyers and court officials who acknowledged the coercive effect of custody.
However, experts have also noted the need to address the potential for the coercive effect of incentives on patient autonomy.
Professor Luna contrasts the individual rights model with what he calls an antidiscrimination approach to the Fourth Amendment, which focuses on group participation in the political process rather than coercive effects on the individual.
The Court states that the actual coercive effect of those sanctions on Richard D. or others 'can, at best, be termed only speculative.' This is a very odd statement.
For the sanctions to have their supposed coercive effects, economic hardships inflicted on citizens are inevitable; otherwise the regime remains unaffected and is therefore unlikely to alter its behaviour.
But the White House said the documents needed closer scrutiny because they "can have coercive effects" and "can impose significant costs" on the public.
"Going-private transactions create opportunities for shareholder abuse and can have coercive effects on minority shareholders," said Antonia Chion, an associate director in the S.E.C.'s division of enforcement.
In the days when Cheff, Bennett, Martin and Kors were decided, the tender offer, while not an unknown device, was virtually unused, and little was known of such methods as two-tier "front-end" loaded offers with their coercive effects.
