Sentence examples for the circular system from inspiring English sources

Simulation on carrier transportation and collection predicts an enhancement ratio of 43.77 % in light-conversion efficiency over the circular system.

Figure 3 plots J ph versus δ (incident angle) for the optimized crescent NWs with D = 200 nm under TE, TM, and unpolarized incidences, respectively, where the circular system is taken to be the reference.

An overall effect for the unpolarized incidence is with increasing δ, the system optical response is gradually degraded; however, the front-opening crescent design can always outperform the circular system as long as δ < 90°, which is the case for the most PV systems.

Then, TRITC (Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate, 20 mg/ml; Sigma-Aldrich, Deisenhofen, Germany) was injected into the circular system through the posterior cardinal vein using the microinjection system described above [25].

Viewed as a sort of ideal solution to the linear model, the traditional concept of this circular system, in which nothing is discarded because all waste streams are returned to the manufacturing process, would require massive changes to our global infrastructure, from production to consumption.

This model can be viewed as an adaptation of the real circular system, where only the top half (and therefore one source) is considered (see Fig. 2).

Figure 1b, c illustrates that higher Q abs can be achieved in the whole band when comparing with the rear-crescent system; the front-opening crescent system greatly outperforms the conventional circular system in a very broad spectral band (300 nm < λ < 635 nm), leaving only a narrow band to show the slightly degraded Q abs.

This ultramodern defensive fortification showed traces of the old circular system of fortifications, but its dominant feature was linear.

As a whole, under TE (TM) incidence, the J ph of rear-opening crescent cells is only 14.89 11.011) mA/cm2, which is even lower than that based on the traditional circular system, i.e., 15.35 (13.41) mA/cm2.

We consider different crescent orientations against the solar incidence as well as the comparison between the crescent and the conventional circular systems.

Compared to the angle-independent circular system with J ph = 14.38 mA/cm2, performance is monotonously decreased in front-opening crescent a-Si H SNSCs with increa-Si Hδ from 0° to 180° under TM incidence.