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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the characteristics in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the characteristics in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing specific traits or features that are relevant to a particular context or subject. Example: "The characteristics in which this species thrives include a warm climate and abundant food sources."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
the fashion in which
the means by which
the week in which
the hour in which
the approach in which
the mode in which
the process through which
the conditions in which
the way
the method in which
the ways in which
how something is done
the rules in which
how
the method by which
the instruments in which
the measures in which
the mechanism by which
the means in which
the manner in which
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The 20-nm nanobrush shows the same characteristics, in which the best MI ratio appears in the nanobrush with (100 -textured nanowires.
Science
For convection dominated problems, the elements may be aligned along the characteristics in space time, which results in a Crank Nicolson method along the characteristics.
The successful deployment of commercial MIMO systems will require a solid understanding of the channel characteristics in which it will operate.
Assimilation timeframe varies according to the geographic, economic, and structural characteristics in which the practitioner is working.
Science
A systems theoretical investigation of the signalling network also identified that the execution network presents bi-stability characteristics in which the system can undergo a transition from a 'live' state to an irreversible state of lethal effector caspase activation.
Science
In addition to the differences in the overall score, the assessment of other social skills is crucial, considering the situational and contextual characteristics in which individuals are inserted (Lendering et al., 2011; Sá & Del Prette, 2014).
For PENG, it has been achieved in a series of works through the coupling of piezoelectric effect and gas sensing characteristics, in which the piezoelectric output of PENG acts as both the power source and sensing signal.
Science
Such seeding could represent a novel initial trigger for not only AD but also other neurodegenerative diseases sharing common characteristics, in which the abundance of the major amyloidogenic specie may not be the only important factor.
Science
The parasitoid eventually kills the aphid, consumes the host viscera, and causes the aphid cuticle to transform into the characteristic 'mummy', in which the wasp pupates.
Science
But if you shine a laser at the surface of an object, the characteristic way in which the light is reflected back can be used to gather information about the same features.
News & Media
Only one trial investigating GM-CSF versus placebo had discrepant baseline characteristics, in which the mean ages were 62 and 46.5 years old, respectively [ 41].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "the characteristics in which", ensure that the context clearly specifies what those characteristics are contributing to or influencing. Clarity is key.
Common error
Avoid embedding "the characteristics in which" within overly long or convoluted sentences. If the sentence becomes difficult to follow, consider breaking it down into simpler, more direct statements for better readability.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the characteristics in which" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a relative clause, modifying a noun by specifying the context or attributes within which those characteristics are relevant. Although Ludwig provides examples of similar expressions, it does not explicitly validate the usage of this specific phrase.
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "the characteristics in which" is grammatically correct, Ludwig indicates that it is not frequently used. It serves to specify attributes within a particular context and is most suited for formal or scientific writing. Given its relative infrequency, writers should ensure clarity and avoid overly complex sentence structures when employing this phrase. Consider alternatives such as "the attributes wherein" or "the features by which" for enhanced readability. Remember that precision is key when using "the characteristics in which" to ensure that the context of the characteristics is clearly defined.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the traits in which
Simple substitution of “characteristics” with “traits”, maintaining the original structure.
the attributes wherein
Replaces "characteristics" with "attributes" and "in which" with "wherein", slightly formalizing the tone.
the aspects wherein
Replaces "characteristics" with "aspects" and "in which" with "wherein", focusing on specific facets or elements.
the features by which
Substitutes "characteristics" with "features" and rephrases "in which" using "by which", changing the focus to identifying aspects.
the properties through which
Replaces "characteristics" with "properties" and "in which" with "through which", emphasizing the means or process.
the qualities whereby
Substitutes "characteristics" with "qualities" and "in which" with "whereby", adding a slightly archaic or formal tone.
the hallmarks by which
Replaces "characteristics" with "hallmarks" and changes "in which" to "by which", highlighting distinctive or identifying features.
the qualities that
Replaces "characteristics in which" with a more direct relative clause using "that", simplifying the structure.
the features where
Replaces "characteristics in which" with a more concise relative clause using "where", focusing on location or context.
the attributes that define
Shifts the focus to defining attributes rather than characteristics within a context, changing the emphasis.
FAQs
How can I use "the characteristics in which" in a sentence?
This phrase is used to specify the attributes or features that are relevant or important within a particular context. For example, "Consider the characteristics in which this species differs from others."
What are some alternatives to "the characteristics in which"?
You could use alternatives like "the attributes wherein", "the features by which", or "the qualities that" depending on the context.
Is it more formal to say "the characteristics in which" or "the ways in which"?
"The characteristics in which" tends to be slightly more formal and specific, often used in scientific or technical writing. "The ways in which" is more general and can be used in a broader range of contexts.
What's the difference between "the characteristics of" and "the characteristics in which"?
"The characteristics of" refers to the inherent qualities or traits of something, while "the characteristics in which" specifies the context or area where those characteristics are relevant or have an effect.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested