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In 1903 he devised the first string galvanometer, known as the Einthoven galvanometer; with this instrument he was able to measure the changes of electrical potential caused by contractions of the heart muscle and to record them graphically.
Furthermore, the changes of electrical resistivity were observed, too.
The spectral resolution and features in relation to the changes of electrical properties have been discussed in detail based on derived analytical equations.
The changes of electrical continuity are probably caused by the formation of the PLLA/Pt composite, which will be discussed further (RBS analysis), and by changes in surface morphology.
This paper analyzes the changes of electrical resistance of GO during the thermal reduction in air and associate it with the results obtained from atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM), micro-Raman spectroscopy (mRS) and with changing of GO's chemical bonds measured by FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
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The temperature variation is obtained by measuring the change of electrical resistance versus time; with the temperature versus time obtained at a constant electric heating power, the TC can be easily determined [29] with an instrumental error estimated to be less than 3%.
With increasing the Al doping level, the modulation of the optical properties provides references to the change of electrical characteristics.
TiO2-based gas sensors have been widely used mainly because of their inert surface properties and the change of electrical resistance after adsorption of hydrogen [6].
Using the results, we used sequential electrical and mechanical processing to realize the change of electrical resistance due to the formation and removal of the oxide layer.
The main purpose of this work is to present and to interpret the change of electrical properties of TaxNyOz thin films, produced by DC reactive magnetron sputtering.
The lower valence can further increase the mobility of main carries and enhance the change of electrical conductivity and sensitivity [6, 19].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com