Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSimilar(60)
While the Cd treatment was able to ameliorate the defects in the bulk of the CdTe crystal without directly identifying the defect mechanism, we anticipate the need to directly identify the character and mechanism of performance-degrading defects.
A visual comparison of the CL images from the surface (Fig. 5b) and bulk (Fig. 5d) provides evidence for a significantly reduced number of defects in the bulk of the crystal, which is partly responsible for the increase in the lifetime.
On the morning of 17 March, under the cover of fog, the bulk of the Tais left or defected.
The stress-mediated diffusion of nonequilibrium point defects into the bulk of a semiconductor is investigated by computer simulation.
This diffusion and restructuring would increase more radiative-related defects in the bulk of ZnO, especially oxygen vacancies, leading to the intensity increase of visible region emission of the ZnO cores.
In this way, the Poole-Frenkel emission of carriers may likely occur from defects in the bulk of the SiO x N y matrix located at Sinc/SiO x N y interfaces [12] close to the p-type silicon substrate.
We hypothesize that the semi-conducting properties of pyrite allow defects within the bulk of the pyrite crystals to effectively migrate to the surface (note that a ferric iron in the pyrite structure is electronically equivalent to an electron hole [34], which can migrate through the conduction band to the surface [44]).
An estimated 10,000 to 20,000 soldiers have defected and form the bulk of the Free Syrian Army.
The precise nature of the defect landscape in the bulk of the nanorods is found to be unimportant to photovoltaic cell performance although the surface structure is more critical.
Defects in substandard medicines accounted for the bulk of these incidents.
The bulk of it went to Russia.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com