Sentence examples for the border effect of from inspiring English sources

Finally, in our analysis, we present a quantitative evaluation for the border effect of geographic distance distribution with a given hop count.

This probability distribution can be calculated taking into account also the border effects of the area where readers are deployed[27].

The second step is to isolate these noises by the zero-phase filter; in addition, the periodic extension method should be employed to eliminate the border effects of the filter.

For A 1 ( o ) and A 2 ( o ), we can see that the CAD* of each hop is larger than that of CAD because of the impact of the border effect.

Apparently, the border effect gives a different level of impacts in the measure of Φ h (d) with a different distance between an involved node and the border.

From the results, we further illustrated impact of the border effect.

For simplicity, we take two key cases of the border effect into consideration.

One common handling of the border effect is to consider the toroidal distance metric in the simulation experiment where a node closed to the border can communicate directly with some nodes at the opposite border [25].

Clearly, nodes which are closer to the border cover smaller regions than those at least d away from the border, and therefore intuitively the quantity for Ω(d) should be smaller with the consideration of the border effect.

Furthermore, we give the expressions describing the distribution of distance with known hop counts for inner nodes and those suffered from the border effect where we discover the insignificance of the border effect.

Other challenges for e-tailers are providing after-sales support and possible problems concerning logistics like increased costs of delivery (the "border effect") or the difficulty to set up reverse logistics for returns.