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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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the below paragraph

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "the below paragraph" is not standard in written English; the correct form is "the paragraph below." You can use it when referring to a specific paragraph that follows in the text.
Example: "Please read the paragraph below for more information on the topic."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The original (now defunct and ICO sanctioned) ISA between the pair does include the below paragraph — granting DeepMind the ability to anonymize the Royal Free patient data-set "for research" purposes.

News & Media

TechCrunch

In this respect, we added the below paragraph to the end of the subsection "Neural substrates": Such orosensory-based approximation of nutritional content, could have been obtained through evolutionary processes (Breslin, 2013), as well as through prior learning (Beeler et al., 2012; Swithers et al., 2009, 2010).

Science

eLife

The below paragraph shows the corrected results and our conclusion was also revised as: "This meta-analysis indicates that high-dose (≥30 Gy) radiotherapy provides higher 1-year OS rate than low-dose (<30 Gy) radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced lung cancer; however, the symptom palliation and 2-year OS are similar between high-dose and low-dose radiotherapy".

With the approval of the organizer, each attendee of the talk was given an information sheet and a short questionnaire asking about the sampling criteria (see the below paragraph for the inclusion criteria) and their contact methods if they consented to participate in the study.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

In the following scenarios (see below paragraph) we assume for simplicity of the discussion that the genes that are more highly expressed in females are related to synapse density.

Science

Plosone

See below, paragraph 3.3.

If you are interested in the people who gave out the award, the paragraph below is an introduction taken from their Site.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The app maker's own FAQ also contains the below headscratcher of a paragraph — which appears to suggest that a drunk person who is too drunk to consent to sex is not too drunk to fashion a 'lie' about their own sobriety level.

News & Media

TechCrunch

However, when looking for conserved Pfam motifs (see below the paragraph on the putative role of LGRs), we found a conserved domain present in mycoplasmal lipoproteins in LgrA, LgrB, LgrE and LgrF, suggesting that these LGRs exhibit a prokaryotic membrane attachment site probably acting as a membrane anchor [ 25].

I would suggest the authors add the reference below into the paragraph 2, first sentence: Bergeron P, Bourget E (1986) Shore topography and spatial partitioning of crevice refuges by sessile epibenthos in an ice disturbed environment.

See below the paragraph added in the manuscript text: "In order to determine if the ribosome profiling signal in lncRNAs was different from noise, we compared ribosome density in the transcripts it to that in 3'untranslated regions (3'UTRs).

Science

eLife
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When directing readers to subsequent information, be specific. Instead of "the below paragraph", clarify what aspect of the text is relevant to their understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "below" directly before a noun like "paragraph". This construction is grammatically incorrect. Instead, use "the paragraph below" where "below" functions as an adverb modifying "paragraph".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the below paragraph" is intended to serve as a directive, pointing the reader to a subsequent section of text. However, its grammatical structure is not standard, as highlighted by Ludwig. It is meant to guide attention to the paragraph that follows.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while "the below paragraph" aims to direct readers to a subsequent section of text, it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI suggests that the correct and preferred alternative is "the paragraph below" or "the following paragraph". Although it appears across different source types, including science and news media, its non-standard structure makes it less suitable for formal writing. When aiming for clarity and grammatical correctness, it's best to avoid this phrase.

FAQs

Is "the below paragraph" grammatically correct?

No, "the below paragraph" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. The correct phrasing is "the paragraph below" or "the following paragraph".

What's a better alternative to "the below paragraph"?

Instead of "the below paragraph", it's preferable to use phrases like "the paragraph below", "the following paragraph", or "the text below" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

How can I use "the paragraph below" in a sentence?

You can use "the paragraph below" to direct the reader's attention to information that follows. For example: "For more details, see the paragraph below."

What's the difference between "the below paragraph" and "the paragraph below"?

"The below paragraph" is grammatically incorrect, as "below" is not used correctly as an adjective. "The paragraph below" is the correct and commonly accepted way to refer to the subsequent paragraph.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: