Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the below are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the below are" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used when referring to a list of items or information that is being discussed, or that is listed after the phrase. For example: "The below are the items we discussed in our meeting: apples, oranges, bananas, and walnuts."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The below are 5 companies that stand out from the rest and are startups to watch in 2014.
News & Media
All coordinates given in the table below are J2000.0 positions.
Academia
Looking back at 2017 on the big screen, below are 17 actors whose film performances stood out from the rest.
News & Media
Below are 17 of the most memorable pompadour hairstyles since the 1950s.
News & Media
Below are 10 of the biggest campaign finance stories of the year.
News & Media
Below are 8 of the 10 startups from Labs' spring program.
News & Media
Below are 10 of the most inspiring posts: .
News & Media
Below are 10 of the best Thanksgiving centerpieces in Los Angeles.
News & Media
Below are 12 of the best ever quotes about masturbation.
News & Media
Below are 25 of the best albums that subverted conventions and rewired synapses.
News & Media
Below are 15 of the most kickass tips for busy Entrepreneurs...You are welcome!
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "the below are" to clearly signal that a list or explanation is coming immediately after the phrase.
Common error
Avoid separating "the below are" too far from the actual list or information it introduces. Ensure the connection is direct and immediate for clarity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the below are" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically a discourse marker, used to signal to the reader that a list, explanation, or further details will be presented immediately following. This usage is verified by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
30%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "the below are" serves as a grammatically correct signal to introduce subsequent information such as lists or explanations. While considered neutral in register, it appears most frequently in news and media, with less common usage in scientific and academic writing. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is usable in written English. Remember to position the phrase closely to the information it introduces for optimal clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the following are
Uses 'following' instead of 'below' maintaining a formal tone.
listed below are
Explicitly indicates that the information is presented as a list format.
presented below are
Emphasizes that the information is formally presented.
what follows is
Replaces 'below' with 'follows', focusing on the sequential aspect of the information.
as shown below
Indicates that the information is visually demonstrated in the section that follows.
the subsequent items are
Highlights the sequential nature of the listed items.
see below for
Directs the reader to look below for the specified information.
the details below show
Highlights that the information below comprises specific details.
here are
Offers a more direct and slightly less formal way to introduce the information.
in the section below
Specifies that the information is contained within a subsequent section.
FAQs
How can I use "the below are" in a sentence?
Use "the below are" to introduce a list, examples or detailed information that will follow directly. For example, "The below are the steps to complete the process: step 1, step 2, and step 3."
What phrases are similar to "the below are"?
Similar phrases include "the following are", "here are", or "listed below are". Choose based on the desired level of formality and context.
Is "the below are" formal or informal?
"The below are" has a neutral to slightly formal tone. For very informal contexts, consider using "here are" instead.
Is it ever incorrect to use "the below are"?
While grammatically correct, "the below are" can sound slightly awkward if overused. Ensure that the list or information it introduces is clearly and immediately presented. Otherwise, consider using "what follows is" or a more direct phrasing.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested