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In fact, in our study, W represents an individual subcarrier, the bandwidth of which is fixed.
We envision that such transistor action is more general and can be achieved in any dimension with a near-midgap state in the channel region, the bandwidth of which can be modulated by the external voltage and for which, one can make ohmic contacts with the midgap state.
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Since is defined as the energy of the first derivative of as in (6), can be expressed, using Parseval's relation, as, where is the effective bandwidth of, which is defined as [30].
But then it's the very narrowness of the bandwidth to which Clark confines himself that gives the work its intensity, and there's a humming interplay between his stark choreographic glyphs and the airy vastness of the hall.
Figure 5b shows the broadband signal reconstruction with the bandwidth of 1 GHz, which covered two Nyquist zones under 50%% cover rate of the receiver bandwidth.
Alterations of this baseline might subsequently modify the bandwidth of variation in which an individual can respond to adverse events later in life.
"Civil society needs to campaign for policies that increase the bandwidth of the poorest people which, in turn, will create the space for them to engage in civic issues and demand their rights".
In general, range resolution is determined by the bandwidth of the transmitted signal which is limited by the radar system.
Besides, it also reduces the bandwidth of the rejection range, which results in reflecting more low frequency components.
Ergo, the only random variable is the bandwidth of the available bands which is assumed to be uniformly distributed [18] with the limits of and, where and are the minimum and maximum available absolute bandwidths, respectively.
where (omega _{i} = frac {{{W_{i}}}}{{sum limits _{m=1}^{N} {{W_{m}}}}}, W_{i}) is the bandwidth of the ith band which is reused by SUs, P 0,i is the power of SUs, and λ 0,i is the density of SUs on the ith band.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com