Sentence examples for the atmosphere below from inspiring English sources

The dayside features are due to differences in either the amount of absorbers and/or cloud altitudes and inform us about the cloud-top region, while on the nightside, the features are due to the spatial variations in the emitted radiation from the atmosphere below the clouds as it gets attenuated by the cloud opacity in the atmospheric windows at 1.74, 2.26 and 2.32 µm (Wilson et al. 2009).

Scrubbing of the atmosphere below cloud level is one factor that could contribute to the presence of microorganisms in precipitation.

In particular, cloud emission must be transmitted through the atmosphere below the cloud to reach the surface and have an impact.

This approach would keep concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere below 500 parts per million, a level thought to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.

We present Monte Carlo simulations of the energy deposited by energetic electrons from the outer Van Allen belt precipitating into the atmosphere below 100 km.

He added: "We will be damned lucky, given what things look like at the moment, if we manage to keep the atmosphere below 500 parts per million and most scientists would translate that to be probably in the region of 3C".

On the nightside of Venus, VIRTIS data revealed cloud contrasts in thermal emission from the cloud layer (Peralta et al. 2017) and also revealed cloud layer opacity variations above the lower clouds which are back-illuminated by emitted radiation from the warmer atmosphere below the cloud layer and the surface (Hueso et al. 2012).

In regime I, the thermosphere is in hydrostatic equilibrium in which the bulk atmosphere below the exobase can be considered as static.

The mission will study the top layers of Martian atmosphere – that interface between the thicker atmosphere below and the harsh vacuum of space above – to see how its protective bubble of gas was eventually whittled away.

Such abrupt longitudinal irregularity of the ionosphere in midlatitudes during quiet geomagnetic conditions was unexpected and may be explained only by the dynamics of the neutral atmosphere below.

Initially investigators studied cosmic rays, the very-high-energy extraterrestrial radiations that fall upon the Earth and interact in the atmosphere (see below The methodology of physics).