Harnad argues that institutions and funders should mandate that articles published in the subscription journals be made "green" open access by self-archiving them in the author's institutional repository.
Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S Constitution mandates that only Congress can order federal expenditures.
"We have been called to the sick-bed of a very ill man". Monti followed up this financial tough love with an announcement that his government is preparing to overhaul Italy's infamous Labor Law Article 13, which mandates that after their three months of probation can file lawsuits to challenging dismissals.
The U.S. Constitution, Article IV, Section 4, mandates that: "The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against invasion; * * *." Congress, the President, Federal Judges, and other Federal employees are forbidden from "paving a pathway to citizenship" for anybody invading the United States.
The law seemed clear in that scenario – while the Citizenship Directive allowed Member States to treat economically active and economically inactive migrants differently, a special provision was made for SNCBs in Article 4 of Regulation 883/2004, which mandates that individuals who receive such benefits will benefit from the principle of non-discrimination embodied in Article 18 TFEU.
Two centuries of tradition, coupled with the fact that Article III of the Constitution limits the Supreme Court's jurisdiction to actual "cases" or "controversies," mandates that no advisory opinions can be rendered.
Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, Article 52, mandates that nations and individuals engaged in warfare protect civilian life and property.
The regulations also mandate that WHO establish IHR contact points that are always accessible to state parties (article 4.3).
Mr. Cook mandated that the article include 12 bullet points from the filing that the Adelson side said showed the judge's bias, without regard for the article's length.
To the Editor: Re "Spending Disparities Set Off a Fight in the Effort to Overhaul Health Care" (news article, June 9): I applaud President Obama in mandating that White House staff members read a recent article in The New Yorker by Dr. Atul Gawande highlighting the huge variance in health spending across our country.
But in California, Article 11 of the Constitution mandates that counties have "an elected sheriff". It would take a constitutional amendment to change that.
