The approaches used include bioassays using organisms representative of those we expect to find in the affected environment or surrogate organisms or plants.
The approaches used include ordinary differential equations, stochastic simulation algorithms [ 21- 23], agent or rule-based approaches [ 24, 25], Boolean approaches (probabilistic or otherwise) [ 26- 29], or Petri nets (with hybrid extensions) [ 30- 32].
The approaches used included comprehensive interdisciplinary rehabilitation, cognitive/academic exercises and communication skill training, compensatory techniques and computer-assisted training, educational intervention, psychotherapy, and behavior modification.
The approaches used included educational critical reflection techniques [ 59] and programs comprised of structured education and direct contact with people who have substance use disorders [ 60, 66, 68, 70].
The purpose of this paper is to describe the approach used, including, the implementation of the as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) principle for individual and collective doses in an evolving design, and the demonstration of adequate radiological occupational safety during the design process.
For missense and the ΔF508-CFTR mutants the therapeutic approaches used include increasing Na+ absorption, promoting the activation of Ca2+-dependent chloride channels (Denufusol, Inspire Pharmaceuticals), as well as the use of antimicrobials and anti-inflammatories (Hanrahan et al, 2013).
The risk approaches used include avoidance, reduction, spreading, transfer, and acceptance.
The treatment approaches used included surgical management, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
(22) The novel approach used included a two-stage, spatiotemporal model, in which first the long-term and seasonal (i.e., within year) trend was modeled, with the spatial covariates handled at a second stage using LUR techniques.
The multi-prong approach used includes: 1. System change: a. Alcohol based hand rub was promoted for routine use of hand hygiene instead of the previous 4% chlorhexidine handwash.
**: The approaches used to demonstrate the interaction including, (a) yeast two-hybrid; (b) in vitro pull-down; (c) co-immunoprecipitation; or (nd), not determined.
