All the impedance parameters were calculated (Table 2) with the application of the equivalent circuit model as shown in Fig. 4c. Figure 4a, b clearly explains the fitting of an equivalent circuit model in Nyquist and Bode plot.
The application of electric equivalent circuits allows distinguishing between the different mechanisms occurring in this passive layer when grows in different conditions.
The application of two equivalent pore size definitions (i.e. maximum Feret diameter and (Area 1/2) combined with the EVS approach is discussed in terms of predicted critical pore sizes and observed fatigue strengths.
The usage of the proposed sliding manifold makes the application of the equivalent control method to the considered problem possible, and it is proven that the state trajectories reach the newly designed sliding manifold in finite time even under the effect of four realistically modeled disturbance components and parametric uncertainty of all inertia matrix entries.
Finally, the long-term climate data of Taichung City were imported into the estimation equation to determine the thermal stress risk and thermal stress potential through the application of a physiologically equivalent temperature.
The aim of the present study is a comparative investigation on the application of the different equivalent stress and strain approaches and critical plane fatigue theories in order to accurately determine the critical zone and life cycle in the failed cylinder head.
Results reveal that, although satisfactory estimates can be obtained if the limited conditions are met, the application scope of equivalent linearization of seismic isolation system is significantly restricted.
In those circumstances, prosecution history estoppel would bar the application of the doctrine equivalents as to that element.
In those circumstances, prosecution history estoppel would bar the application of the doctrine of equivalents as to that element. Id., at 33.
Thus, while a lower limit of 6.0, by its mere inclusion, became a material element of the claim, that did not necessarily preclude the application of the doctrine of equivalents as to that element.
The better view, and the one consistent with Graver Tank's predecessors and the objective approach to infringement, is that intent plays no role in the application of the doctrine of equivalents.
