Calibration of the height scales in this manner requires only a few time-consuming AFM scans, and the application of average roughness data can be applied to many SEM displacement maps.
The expression data matrix was row-normalized for each gene prior to the application of average linkage clustering.
The estimation may be improved by the application of average AFs.
They range from the analysis of coarse resolution data from optical sensors and the application of average values to sophisticated methods of LiDAR and SAR scanning paired with detailed models.
The adaptation equation is linear, which simplifies the application of averaging.
Like any average, the proper weighting to obtain an average albedo of orbital debris depends upon the application of this average and the limitations of the data used to obtain individual orbital debris albedos.
With the application of the average failure strain, a bilinear damage evolution model for high strength hull steel in biaxial tension stress is established.
Second, we take the geometric average of all the channels in set A 2 to approximately calculate the probability of each channel to keep occupied, since the application of geometric average reflects the influence of small probabilities.
This scenario prompted the application of an average annual organic fertiliser in the range of 35.4 78.2 kg N ha−1 year−1 depending on the crop type (organic fertiliser rates were 69.2, 46.3, 48.6, 35.4, 78.2 and 58.4 for grassland, winter wheat, winter barley, summer barley, maize and rape, respectively).
As these data were collected periodically 1987, 2002, 2008 and 2012, the time series on emissions show several "jumps" due to biomass stock change, especially between 2001 and 2002 and between 2007 and 2008 while within the periods the emissions seem to be constant due to the application of periodical average emission factors.
Consistent with this low variance, the application of an average OCF for conversion of F0 values into the number of target molecules (N0) further demonstrates the high level of quantitative accuracy that can be achieved with LRE (Figure 5B).
