The changes in amount, thickness, and molecular mobility of the crystalline phase, the interface, and the amorphous phase of the two pipe grades with the storage time have been quantified for the first time.
The gelatin coating may slow the dissolution of β-TCP, depending on the amount and thickness of the coating.
The size and density of the metal nanoparticles (MNPs) could be tuned easily by controlling the amount (and thickness) of PDA coating layers, metal ions concentration, and reduction time as demonstrated in surface coating with silver or gold nanoparticles.
The absence of an intermediary ground layer, in part, complicated interpretation of the RIS results, while the amount and thickness of zinc white pigment throughout the surface layers was the biggest limitation for obtaining better SR-XRF results for the underlying painting.
The reflected beam can be used to determine properties such as the amount and thickness of the layer of material giving rise to the reflection, as explained later.
Furthermore, by fine-tuning the fabrication parameters, i.e., the amount and thickness of the deposited tip materials and total height of the structure, the size of the active nanoparticle sitting on the tip of the Au nanocone sensor can be controlled very accurately and more complex structures featuring multiple layers of different materials are easily achieved, as illustrated below.
Both X-ray and neutron reflection measurements were taken to examine the amount and thickness of peptide monolayers at the air water interface following exposure to gas-phase ozone of monolayers of SP-B(1 25) and SMB on a buffered aqueous subphase.
When applying these methods in pigeons, Birrenkott et al. (1988) did not detect differences in the amount or thickness of yolk layers of first and second eggs within a clutch, which indicates that both follicles undergo the same time span and pattern of yolk deposition.
You notice an increase in the amount or thickness of the phlegm you cough up.
The biofilms were observed using confocal laser scanning microscopy for their physical characteristics (biomass amount, thickness, biomass volume, surface to volume ratio, and roughness coefficient).
