Exact(9)
Here, we generalize the concept of FR, RR, and NR by also including packet header models, bitstream models, and hybrid models together with the pure video-based models based on the amount of reference information used by the models, as suggested in Barkowsky et al. [6].
Results of the real-time PCR were first normalized through the amount of target gene mRNA in relation to the amount of reference gene mRNA, Gapdh gene.
A standard curve was generated by non-linear regression (MMF model, each r>0.99) of plots of optical density values versus the amount of reference sample protein.
The amount of the target gene was divided by the amount of reference gene to obtain a normalized target value.
In order to investigate whether the amount of reference organisms have influence on the performance of ION, some experiments are carried out.
The amount of reference material is such that the isotope ratio in sample and calibration blends "exactly" match in this double IDMS approach.
Similar(51)
Ricks has written of his dislike of "intertextuality", preferring "allusion", but the Eliot echo chamber mapped in the notes is distinguished by the amount of references it turns up to Milton, Keats and Tennyson – favourite poets of Ricks – rather than to a poet such as Yeats, who is less favoured by that editor.
The red "bubbles" show the amount of references by date and the milestones are called out.
We used a quantitative approach to identify the amount of references related to each category of concerns or solutions.
Without being exhaustive with the amount of references concerned with this topic, let us mention the works [7 11].
And the relative amounts of mRNA for target genes were normalized to the amounts of reference gene RNA (18S) in each sample.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com