Exact(19)
From calculations of the amount of divergence in the DNA, the geneticists estimate that the archaic species split from the ancestors of modern humans about 1.2 million years ago, about the same time as did the ancestors of the Neanderthals, who dominated Europe during the end of the last ice age.
Against the background of a possibly compromised functional adaptation, the relationship between the height of the articular tubercle was analyzed as a function of the amount of divergence between the maxilla and the mandible.
The amount of divergence among lineages with C. megarhyncha warrants further study to consider elevating any to full species.
Some of the comparisons performed depend on the amount of divergence.
We based our analysis on the procedure adopted by Braun et al. [ 8] for comparing the amount of divergence.
Branch lengths are proportional to the amount of divergence between nodes in units of substitutions per site.
Similar(41)
However, this example does not reflect a general (statistical) trend between the amount of divergences and time elapsed since the completion of sequence that would be true for all analyzed genomes (see below Tables 3 and 4 and accompanying text).
Specifically, we aim to determine the amount of sequence divergence and possible gene flow after divergence between L. decora and N. insignis, and to disentangle the extant genealogical lineage patterns possibly associated with the Tanaka Line, and attempt to explore their demographic history.
While some differences are evident in these orthologous copies, the amount of sequence divergence (average 2.9%) is close to the median level of 2.7% sequence divergence found across all genes in a comparison of the San Diego and Santa Cruz transcriptomes [ 38].
Nonetheless, the bins with higher posterior probabilities correspond to a divergence time of around 1.26 Myrs (Table 2), which is very close to the estimate based on the amount of sequence divergence (1.00-1.25 Myrs; Table 1).
Those families that contain rather diverse lines have been divided into subfamilies, the number of subfamilies in each family indicating the amount of evolutionary divergence that has occurred.
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