Five minutes later, rats received the second sample phase, in which they were allowed to explore two copies of a different novel object (B), positioned in a similar manner in the alternative context.
In the alternative context of impulse control, acute citalopram treatments benefit NoGo type (for a review, see Eagle et al., 2008) and other forms of response inhibition in animal models (Eagle et al., 2009; Miyazaki et al., 2011; Baarendse and Vanderschuren, 2012; Humpston et al., 2013).
To retrieve the alternative contexts, three abstract heuristics were put forward to transfer and map the design into the alternative target systems.
In design by analogy, it's a challenge to retrieve appropriate analogs, meaning that it is also difficult to find the alternative contexts where the source design could be transferred.
Deciding which of the alternative contexts is more likely requires information about potential differential investment in the sexes, of which little has been published.
All these alternative contexts are updated simultaneously.
In all settings, the cost benefit of each strategy has to be considered against the alternatives in the context of finite resources within the healthcare sector.
Extinction and alternative context exposure decreased the (a) percentage of Arc+ cells among eYFP+ cells and (b) percentage of eYFP+ cells among Arc+ cells compared to fear retrieval.
In three experiments animals were given flavor–sucrose pairings in one distinctive context (Context A) whereas the flavor was presented unreinforced in an alternative context (Context B).
The cued test was performed in an alternative context with different chamber (triangular shape, white color walls, 0 1 lx brightness, solid floor with thin bedding materials).
Bain, C.C. et al. Resident and proinflammatory macrophages in the colon represent alternative context-dependent fates of the same Ly6Chi monocyte precursors.
