To partially address this endogeneity problem, health care expenditures were excluded from the aggregate consumption measure and quintiles of consumption were used in place of an absolute measure.
For the MoHS, the policy rationale for ABF - to increase hospital efficiency while holding the line on aggregate expenditures - is clear: regional HA block operating grants fail to create the incentives for hospital-derived efficiencies that ABF may provide.
Because inpatient and emergency expenditures are so rare, their two-part models did not converge and we were not able to separately assess the two components contributing to aggregate expenditures for the services.
If doctors in the aggregate drove expenditures above the limit, the formula called for fees in the following year to grow more slowly than medical inflation or be reduced.
As our indicator for technological opportunities, we use aggregate expenditures for research and development by business in the European Union (27 countries), scaled by aggregate GDP.
The City is the most substantial source of government funding for organizations in nearly every budget range, accounting for 46percentt of the total allocation of government funds, and helping to generate thousands of performances locally, millions of paying attendees, and $251 million in aggregate expenditures.
Although the recurrent expenditure includes salaries of the nursing staff, the aggregate recurrent expenditure does not give a very clear picture about the type of staff in the health facilities.
The second uses a top-down approach, which makes less detailed estimates of high-level average costs on the basis of aggregate expenditure records.
The cost of the government subsidy is the aggregate subsidy expenditure, which is the total area insured ( AE cdot Pr left( {C,sigma,p} right) ) multiplied by the subsidy per unit of area ( p cdot sigma ).
Is there an estimate of the aggregate incremental expenditure required for the decision-makers to whom the study is addressed, to provide this product to patients covered by their programs?
